Statements made in an ‘Offer’ did not constitute ‘Admissions’: Employer’s application for judgment against Contractor rejected in the High Court (TCC)

Charles Edwin Edwards MSt(Cantab) MSc(Lond) FCInstCES Barrister “If language is not correct, then what is said is not what is meant; if what is said is not what is meant, then what ought to be done remains undone…” Confucius Charles Edwards, construction barrister and head of chambers at Gray’s Inn Construction Chambers, reviews the case […]

Penalty Clauses & Liquidated Damages: The UK Supreme Court considers over 100 years of law and provides useful guidance in determining what is a Penalty Clause

Charles Edwin Edwards MSt(Cantab) MSc(Lond) FCInstCES Barrister “…The essence of a penalty is a payment of money stipulated as in terrorem of  the offending party; the essence of liquidated damages is a genuine covenanted pre-estimate of damage…” Lord Dunedin at page 86 in Dunlop Pneumatic Tyre Co Ltd v New Garage & Motor Co Ltd […]